An issue that is often overlooked by society today is the overcrowding of jails and prisons in America. Overcrowding is the result of several different factors including low budget, poor design, and sometimes an increase in crime in a particular area may be a factor as well. An overcrowded prison has many effects on the inmates-- mentally, physically and emotionally. For example, studies show that individuals in crowded prsions are prone to anti-social behavior. They also often develop the absence of personal control and idleness. Space is limited to only was is absolutley necessary to keep the inmates alive. Direct resources are all they get. There are few opportunities for the inmates to participate in self-improving activities and rehabilitation programs. Library books, washrooms, kitchens, lounging and recreation is extremely limited to each inmate. The confined space and lack of activities in a jail cell takes a toll on the human brain. Also, crowding creates added stress and fear. This can lead to aggression and violence among the inmates. Sexual frustration is common also and can be taken out on other inmates, even of the same sex. This results in more aggression, competition, less cooperation and more social withdrawal. This can also spread illness and STD's. As you can gather, inmates serving time in prison do not leave better people, instead they build up resentment and anger towards society. That is why studies have proven that most individuals who serve prison time will most likely serve time again.
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